World Congress on Nano Electronics and Advanced Computer Applications October 17-18, 2019 Bangkok, Thailand

\r\n As IoT's applications are endless, it can be integrated to almost all the electronic devices. It facilitates the connection between the device and user through internet and provides them with the data which can be accessed from a remote location, facilitating very less or no human interaction with the systems.

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This session mainly concert with  Robotics Intelligence is an advanced and emerging wing of engineering and science that includes concepts of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and others. Robotics deals with the design, construction, operation, and use of robots, as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing. The concept and process of creating machines which can be operated independently by its own, dates back to classical times, but research into the functionality and potential uses of robots did not grow substantially until the 20th century.

\r\n Effective and robust cyber security requires measures based around three pillars: people, processes and technology. Implementing effective cyber security measures is particularly challenging today because there are more devices than people, and attackers are becoming more innovative. Most cyber-attacks are automated and indiscriminate, exploiting known vulnerabilities rather than targeting specific organisations, so it’s vital to have the right cyber security measures in place to protect your organisation.

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<p style="\&quot;text-align:" justify;\"="">\r\n The concept of Blockchain has energized the financial services industry globally. The concept has already brought a disruption in the financial industry. A blockchain technology is a digitalized public ledger of all cryptocurrency transactions. It is developed as the accounting technique for the virtual currency bitcoin, blockchains – that use as Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) – are appearing in a variety of commercial applications today. Currently, the technology is used to verify any sort of transactions, with in the digital currencies and additionally it’s potential to digitalize code and insert virtually any document into the block chain.

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This session content Information Mining Applications in Engineering and Medicine focuses to offer data earthmovers who wish to apply stand-out data some help with mining circumstances. These applications relate Data mining structures  in genuine cash related business territory examination, Application of data mining in positioning,  Data mining and Web Application, Medical Data Mining, Data Mining in Healthcare, Engineering data mining, Data Mining in security, Social Data Mining, Neural Networks and Data Mining, these are a portion of the jobs of data Mining.

<p justify;\"="" style="text-align: justify;">5G (fifth generation remote systems) means the accompanying critical time of versatile media communications norms past the current 4G/IMT-Advanced  standards. 5G offers better speed than what the current 4G can offer. 5G should be trolled out by 2020 to light business and consumer demands. In addition to providing purely faster speeds, they expect that 5G Netwrork also will need to meet the needs of novel use cases, such as the Internet of Things as well as broadcast services and lifeline communication in intervals of natural disaster.

Big data is a term that describes the large volume of data – both structured and unstructured – that inundates a business on a day-to-day basis. But it’s not the amount of data that’s important. It’s what organizations do with the data that matters. Big data can be analyzed for insights that lead to better decisions and strategic business moves. The amount of data that’s being created and stored on a global level is almost inconceivable, and it just keeps growing. That means there’s even more potential to glean key insights from business information – yet only a small percentage of data is analyzed. What does that mean for businesses? How can they make better use of the raw information that flows into their organizations every day?

• Streaming data
• Social media data
• Publicly available sources
• Data Exploration & Visualization
• Importance of Big data
• Applications of Big data

This session concentrates on  Green nanotechnology. it refers to the use of nanotechnology to enhance the environmental sustainability of processes currently producing negative externalities. Reasons for the need of Green Energy natural resources used in the energy generation process is on the decline and increasing pollution caused by the non-renewable sources. It is also refers to the use of products of nanotechnology to enhance sustainability. It includes making green Nano- products using Nano- products in support of sustainability.

Aims to minimize potential environmental and human health risks associated with the manufacture and use of nanotechnology products, and to encourage replacement of existing products with new nano products that are more environmentally friendly throughout their life cycle.

Types of Green Technologies are

• Green Energy
• Green Building
• Green Purchasing
• Green Chemistry
• Green Nanotechnology

This session gives us clear view of  Nano Computational Modelling, the Modelling and Simulation have played a crucial, supportive and many times even a critical role in the many advances seen in Nanotechnology . New theoretical ideas gave birth to new modelling approaches as well as advent of powerful computational capabilities permitted larger and more complex problems like multiscale modelling .Multiscale Modelling and Simulation provides investigative tools to support nanotechnology by developing new conceptual and modelling frameworks. To make them more effective they should be able to solve larger problems more accurately and efficiently. This is the key that can transform research by identifying promising ideas and convert them in to real technologies, bring about meaningful technology development thereby creating better designs and utilitarian products.

• Need to develop a long-term dialogue between different disciplines nanoscience and engineering.
• To realize the transformative potential of nanotechnology, educators need to efficient programs.
• Need to train a new generation with expertise in advanced new generation computing technology.
• Need for testing and validating databases as well as disseminating new research methods and software
• Need for workforce development and in-service training with efficient, affordable.

This session focuses on Applications of Nanotechnology, it is continually playing vital role to improve the capability of electronic products. The technology also made the devices very light making the product easy to carry or move and at the same time it has reduced the power requirement. LCD and its improved versions are example. The quality of display screens has improved a lot while its size became very thick, decreased weight and reduced power consumption Nanotechnology has made size of memory chip very small but storage capacity up to 1 terabyte per square inch. It has been reduced like a circuit where all the power can be stored. Ever since the use of nano scale technology have implemented in the process of manufacturing electronic products it has brought a revolution in this industry.

• Integrating silicon nanophotonics components into CMOS integrated Circuits.
• Low power method to use nanomagnets as switches.
• Silver nanoparticle ink was used to form the conductive lines needed in circuit boards.
• Functioning of integrated circuits using carbon nanotubes.
• Memory chip that uses nantubes developed by IMEC and Nanotetro.
• Using self-aligning nanostructures to manufacture nanosclae integrated circuits.

In this session entirely focuses with Nanosecience and Technolgoy. “Nanoscience is the study of phenomena and manipulation of materials  at Atomic, Molecular and Macromolecular scale, where properties differ significantly from those at a larger scale”. Nanoscience is concerned with the understanding of quantum mechanical interactions between arrays of atoms or molecular species on the nanometre scale. Using this knowledge, materials can be designed with specific physical, chemical or biological function. The application of nanoscience is huge and spans the three Sciences (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) as well as Engineering and Material Science. The evolution of nanotechnology has brought chemists working in close collaboration with other scientific and engineering disciplines, physics and biochemistry, as well as with materials scientists and industrialists.

• Nanophysics
• Nanobiotechnology
• Nanochemistry
• Nanofabrication / manufacturing
• Nanomechanics
• Nanoplasmonics
• Nanophotonics

This session gives us clear view of Future Nanoelectronics. This is a crucial enabler of growth and competitiveness in most other industrial sectors. These include telecommunications, automotive, multimedia, consumer goods and medical systems. Huge investments are required to remain at the forefront of global developments and stay ahead of strong international competition. A group of top-level executives from industries and research organizations has therefore prepared a report entitled that highlights the key importance of ensuring advanced research and high-value manufacturing capabilities. It calls on all industries, research centers, academia and policymakers – to act together to mobilise all available resources.

• Developing a technology platform for the logic circuit made up of quntom dots.
• Logic circuits like the movement occurs when a single electron travels from one quantum dot to another.
• Bridging the gap between nanoscale and macroscale.
• Nanostructures could serve as new kinds of drugs for cancer.
• Nano- engineering solar produce more energy.
• Nanotech batteries last longer, lighter and more powerful.
• Dangerous side effects of current treatments like chemtherepy.

This Session Content Modern Intelligence System is the capability of a computer-controlled robot to perform assignments commonly associated with intelligent beings. Integration of various systems are necessary for a promising Artificial Intelligence In modern era, advanced Intelligence techniques have undergone a renaissance following parallel advances in computer power, Big amounts of data, and theoretical understanding. Modern Artificial Intelligence uses tools and data from the fields like Computer science, Psychology, Philosophy, Neuroscience, cognitive science, linguistics, Operations research, Economics, Control theory etc. The Advanced Intelligence System session will set a clear picture about various facets of Advanced Intelligence System.

This session gives us clear view of  Nanorobotics. This is the technology of creating machines or robots at or close to the microscopic scale of a nanometer (10-9). Nanorobots would typically be devices ranging in size from 0.1 to 10 micrometers. Nanorobots are built for specific purpose, programmed to performed specific tasks.Nanorobots are nanodevices that will be used for the purpose of mainting and protecting the human body against pathogens.

Applications of the nanorobotics are

• Micro robotics
• Emerging druge delivery application
• Health care
• Bio-medical application
• Cancer therapy
• Brain Aneurysm
• Communication system
• New future Nano technologies.

Spintronics is an emergent nano technology which deals with spin dependent properties of an electron instead of or in addition to its charge dependent properties. Whereas, Conventional electronic devices ignore the spin property and rely strictly on the transport of the electrical charge of electrons adding the spin degree of freedom provides new effects, new capabilities and new functionalities due to the special features it became one of the rapidly emerging fields. Spintronic devices offer the possibility of enhanced functionality, higher speed, and reduced power consumption. These Spintronic devices might lead to quantum computers and quantum communication based on electronic solid state device, thus changing the perspective of information technology in the 21^st Century.

List of some of Spintronic Devices are:

• Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM)
• Quantum Computer
• Spin Semiconductors
• Spin Transistors
• Spintronic Scanner

Hybrid organic- inorganic materials are not simply physical mixtures they can be broadly defined as molecular or nano - composites with organic and inorganic components. Hybrid organic- inorganic materials will play a major role in the development of advanced functional nanomaterials. Research in functional hybrid organic- inorganic materials is supported by the growing interest on chemists, physicists, biologists and materials scientists who are looking to fully exploit this opportunity for creating smart materials that benefit from the best of the three realms: inorganic, organic and biological. Organic-inorganic materials are open new perspectives towards the design and tailoring of materials with desired features and functions.

List of some organic- inorganic materials are:

• Animal parts (Ivory, Bone, Leather)
• Synthetic Materials (Plastics)
• Materials related to stone, ceramic and glass
• Paper based material particles

Graphene, the "wonder material", is made of a single atom thick carbon atom layer in a honeycomb-like hexagonal lattice and is the thinnest, strongest and hardest material available. The last few years has seen extensive research into the properties and applications of graphene, and the material has been suggested as being an potential replacement for silicon in many electronics applications.

Graphene has several useful properties that include high mechanical strength, very high electron mobility, and superior thermal conductivity. The applications of graphene in various components of electronic devices are detailed below.

• Graphene in BioEngineering
• Graphene in Composite Materials
• Graphene in Energy Technology
• Graphene in Nanotechnology
• Graphene in Batteries
• Graphene in ICs & Transistors
• Graphene in Electrodes for Touch Screens

This session gives us clear view of  Micro Electro Mechanical System. These are convert electrical energy to mechanical energy 

Eg. Solenoids, DC motors, relays. These can be as simple as push button motor starting circuit. 

These devices for control of mechanical system.

Applications of MEMS are

• Micro engines highly compact energy source.
• Optical MEMS sensing optical signals.
• Inertial sensors like Accelerometer, gyroscopic sensor.
• Fludic MEMS enable precise.

This session gives us clear view of  Nano Electro Mechanical System. These are integrating electrical and mechanical devices functionally in to the Nano- scale. They typically are having low mass, high mechanical frequencies. These are having greater efficiency and reduce size, decreases power consumption and lower cost of production.

Applications of NEMS are

• Accelerometers measuring the tilting of and orientation of mobile phones.
• Medicine is the largest market for  NEMS
• Bio technology lithographic methods to assemble inorganic materials.
• Thermal actuators are able to  thermal expansion

Thsis Sessiom content Nano Robotics is the technology of creating machines or robots close to the microscopic scale of a nanometer (10−9 meters). Nanorobotics refers to nanotechnology – an engineering discipline for designing and building nanorobots. Macroscale robots or microrobots which can move with nanoscale precision can also be considered nanorobots. Nowadays, these nanorobots play a crucial role in the field of Bio-Medicine, particularly for the treatment of cancer, cerebral Aneurysm, removal of kidney stones, elimination of defected parts in the DNA structure, and for some other treatments that need utmost support to save human lives. Nanorobots are implemented by using several components such as sensors, actuators, control, power, communication and by interfacing cross-special scales between organic & inorganic systems. Nanorobots are applied to purify the CO₂ (Carbon dioxide) and O₂ (Oxygen). Another big setback is water pollution and therefore, the nanorobots are put into the act for purifying the sewer wastes and reservoirs.

In this session of Industrial Applications of Nanotechnology, we deal with the Nanoelectronics hold some answers for how we might increase the capabilities of electronics devices while we reduce their weight and power consumption. Improving display screens on electronics devices. This involves reducing power consumption while decreasing the weight and thickness of the screens. Increasing the density of memory chips.

Some of the applications are listed below

• Nanotechnology applications in Space
• Nanotechnology and water quality.
• Nanotechnology applications in sporting Goods.
• Nanotechnology applications in batteries.
• Nanotechnology applications in chemical sensors.
• Nanotechnology applications in medicine.
• Nanotechnology applications in Electronics.
• Nanotechnology applications in Food.
• Nanotechnology applications in solar cells.

This session gives us clear view of  Nanomaterials  which are characterised by an ultra-fine grain size (< 50 nm) or by a dimensionality limited to 50 nm. Nanomaterials can be created with various modulation dimensionalities. The fourth family includes all nanomaterials formed by nanometer sized grains. Nanoparticles that are obviously occurring or they are the incidental by-products of combustion processes is usually physically, chemically varied and often termed as ultrafine particles.

List of some nanomaterial are:Top of Form

• Nanomaterails ( Nanotubes, Nanowires, Molecular materials, organic devices, topological insulators)
• Medical and Healthcare Applications
• Energy Applications
• Environmental Remedations
• Future Transport Benefits
• Modern Human- Safe insulation technologies
• Ability to reduce the friction and moving parts. 
• Nanocomposites / Bionanocomposites Materials
• Engineered nanomaterials & Biological interactions

This session mainly concentrates on Advanced Nanoelectronics, which provides research information on advanced nanoelectronics concepts, with a focus on Modeling and Simulation. Featuring contributions by researchers actively engaged in nanoelectronics research, it develops and applies analytical formulations to investigate nanoscale devices. Increase the capabilities of electronic devices when we reduce their weight and power consumption. Nanoelectronics and technology are widely used in all aspects of modern life. Life Safety, Healthcare, Transportation, Computing, Energy, and Telecommunications are some of the advantages of Nanoelectronics.

• Reduced size and scale of the machine.
• Advanced properties of semiconductors can be determined.
• High speed and high capacity memory.
• Computers consume less energy
• Used to produce smaller and faster components.
• Allows circuits to be more accurate on the atomic level.
• Interface and system integration technologies on a single chip.

In this session concentrates on Nanoelectronics and Biomedical Devices. The Integrated nanoelectronics  into living tissues in three dimensions — creating a “cyborg tissue.” One obstacle to the practical, long-term use of these devices is that they typically fall apart within weeks or days when implanted. Biomedical devices show great promise in various applications for health care A medical device is an important apparatus which is intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other condition, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease or intended to affect the structure or any function of the body. Be actively involved in the regulation of effectiveness and performance of medical device. Nanowires and needles are being researched and developed for use in epilepsy and heart control. Nanosized surgical instruments can be used to perform microsurgeries and better visualization of surgery.

• Nanosurgical Instruments
• Diagnostic nanomachines 
• Nanogenerators
• Nanosensors
• Optic Nerves
• Injectable Nanovectors 

In this session of Nanodevices. These are the critical enablers that allow mankind to exploit the ultimate technological capabilities of Magnetic, Electronic, Mechanical, and Biological systems. Magnetic Nanodevices, Nano-biosensor, Nano switches, Optical biosensors.  Nanodevices will ultimately have an enormous impact on our ability to enhance energy conversion, produce food, control pollution, and improve human health and longevity.

List of some nanodevices are:Top of Form

• Nano-device (QCAs, Systolic SET Processors, Quantum neural nets)
• RTDs , Ferromagnetic
• Super lattice array/
• IR detectors with quantum dots and wires
• Non-equilibrium transport
• Molecular electronic devices
• Carbon nanotubes
• Spin selection devices
• Nano-magnetics